Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 21 January 1950),[1] known by his pen name George Orwell, was an lieu novelist and journalist. His resolve is marked by clarity, intelligence and wit, awareness of cozy injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and belief in democratic socialism.[2][3] Considered perhaps the 20th centurys best chronicler of English culture,[4] Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction and polemical journalism. He is best known for the dystopian novel Nineteen 84 (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945), which to pay offher alter sold more copies than all two books by any other 20th-century author.[5] His book Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, is widely acclaimed, as are his numerous essays on politics, literature, language and culture. In 2008, The Times ranked him second on a list of The 50 greatest British writers since 1945.[6] Orwells take shape continues to influence popular and po litical culture, and the term Orwellian descriptive of totalitarian or authoritarian social practices has entered the vernacular with several(prenominal) of his neologisms, much(prenominal) as doublethink, thoughtcrime, Big Brother and thought police.[7] other(a) years Eric Arthur Blair was innate(p) on 25 June 1903, in Motihari, Bihar, in India.

[8] His great-grandfather Charles Blair was a monied country gentleman in Dorset who married bird bloody shame Fane, daughter of Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland, and had income as an absentee landlord of buckle polish plantations in Jamaica.[9] His grandfather, Thomas Richard Arthur Blair, was a clergyman.[10] Although the gentility passed down the generations, the successfuln! ess did not; Eric Blair described his family as lower-upper-middle class.[11] His father, Richard Walmesley Blair, worked in the Opium separate of the Indian Civil Service. His mother, Ida Mabel Blair (née Limouzin), grew up in Moulmein, Burma, where her French father was involved in speculative ventures.[9] Eric...If you want to occupy a full essay, order it on our website:
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